Laptop Buying Guide

What's Hot in Laptops:

Intel Core i5 and Core i7 processors are taking over. They're energy efficient and up to 50% faster than their predecessors, with things like turbo boost and hyper-threading technology, so you can run multiple processor-intensive applications at once. You can find Core i3, i5, and i7 processors in newer CULVs (Consumer Ulta-Low Voltage), which are light, thin, travel-sized laptops with extraordinary battery life. Blu-ray players are currently available in laptops of just about any size, but now Blu-ray burners are making their debut.

Types of Laptops
Netbooks CULVs (Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage) Laptops Workstations

They're designed for mobile computing, web browsing and email. Look for CPUs like Intel Atom N series, a standout performer. You might also want to consider Nvidia's Tegra or Qualcomm's Snapdragon, which offer some serious processing power for a reasonable price. 1.6 GHz, 250 GB HDDs, and 1 GB of RAM are about the ceiling for Netbooks. Most offer 3G connections, can stream SD video and audio, and will let you play casual online games. In summary, a Netbook is basically a mini, inexpensive notebook, usually under $500, with a boatload of battery life (10.5 hours on the high-end). Screen sizes range from 8.9 to 12.1 inches. They come in an array of fun designs; they come with cool things like webcams and TV tuners; although, it makes a great travel companion, don't expect it to replace your primary computer.

CULVs are a step up from the Netbook in size and processing power. These are based on the Intel Core 2 Duo, so expect dual-core processing (Core i3, i5, i7) with some decent clock speeds, bigger screens that average around 13 inches, and extended battery life. Basically, CULV laptops are ultra-light and about an inch thick with a full day's worth of battery life. They will only set you back about $600 to $900, and you can even watch HD movies on some of these.

Considered the staple laptop for everyday use, once you've decided on PC or Mac, you have more options than the Netbooks and CULVs such as 13 to 18-inch screens, HDDs up to 1TB, and higher RAM capacity. Other advantages: you can multitask, edit video and photos, encode music, watch HD movies, and use processor-intensive software. The performance gap difference between the Notebook and the desktop is shrinking, so expect some near-comparable processing power. If you're the average user, here's what to look for: Intel Core i3 or Core i5; 2-4 GB of RAM; 250 GB HDD; 15-inch display; Intel HD Graphics.

Built to replace the desktop at home or in the office, these multitasking workhorses get the job done -hardcore gaming, HD video and audio editing, intensive data crunching, you name it. You'll find lower-end workstations with many of the CPUs found in standard notebooks, but expect higher-end workstations to use processors like the Intel Core i7 in dual and quad-core variants. AMD comes through with an alternative by offering the AMD Phenom II X4; although it slips behind the i7 in performance test, it slims down on cost to consumers. Workstation-class laptops are top of the line Notebooks with incredible power. Want the best? Look for AMD Vision Black systems or the Intel Core i7-920XM Extreme Edition.

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Features that Matter

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

HDD (Hard Disk Drive)

Bottom Line: Erase Celerons, Pentiums, and Turions from your vocabulary. For middle-of-the-road users, the Intel Core i5, and the AMD Phenom II X3 are perfect picks.

Where it was once about speed, CPUs are now purpose-driven. If you anticipate some serious video editing or need to have lots of apps running at the same time (multitasking), you're safest going with the Intel Core i7. For everyday computing, the Core i3, the Core i5, or AMD Phenom II X3 will suffice. The AMD Phenom II X4 is also worth a look for a competent, budget-conscious pick. Celerons, Pentiums, and Turions are being phased out of the market; simply put, the technology is dated, and even though some have relatively high clock speeds, they run slower due to their single-processor design.

Bottom Line: A good indication of graphics card performance is the amount of memory on it, so the more MB, the better.

Graphics processing is a big factor in price, battery life, and performance. The main technologies are integrated graphics and discrete graphics. The average user who is word processing and net surfing will be quite happy with the integrated solution that comes standard on many laptops.However, HD movies and games (now in 3D) call for more robust discrete graphics such as the Nvidia GTX and GTS Series -at a cost of reduced battery life and increased price. Some technologies like Nvidia Optimus and AMD Hybrid allow the user to turn the discrete graphics on or off depending on the planned task.

Bottom Line: If you need the security, extra performance and you have the bucks, we recommend an SSD. Otherwise, go with the highest capacity HDD you can afford.

SSD is the next big thing but are more expensive. SSDs have no moving parts, so no noise and feature a sizeable speed and security advantage over their HDD predecessors including a quicker start up time. If you go with a standard HDD, look for one thats at least 7200 rpm, if you appreciate speed.

RAM (Memory)

USB 3.0

Display

Bottom Line: RAM is one of the easiest, cheapest and performance boosting upgrades that you can do yourself. You can often save a few bucks on your initial laptop purchase price and add memory later.

Bottom Line: The latest USB standard (3.0) is just starting to emerge. Called SuperSpeed USB, 3.0 is 10x faster, will save power and is backwards compatible with USB 2.0.

Bottom Line: A 10 to 12-inch screen is a great size for travel. 18-inch screens will spend a fair amount of time at home or the office. A 15-inch screen gives you the flexibility to do both.

Audio

Video Output

Networking/Connectivity

Bottom Line: For everyday use, integrated HD audio cards are very good. Connecting an external set of speakers will maximize sound performance, as most built-in laptop speakers are small and delivery low-volume sound.
Bottom Line: Do yourself a favor, and only look at HDMI and DVI (digital) outputs, because that's what the new devices are using.
Bottom Line: It's more common than not to have all of these networking and connection capabilities included. Also look for PC-card or ExpressCard expansion slots that allow you to add more of these ports as needed.

Optical Drive

Wireless Display Technology

Ambient Light Sensor

Bottom Line: DVD burners come standard. If you have the extra cash, Blu-ray drives will turn your laptop into a portable HD home theater, and for a few dollars more, you can burn your own HD movies.
Bottom Line: Being built into new laptops with Intel Core i3, i5, and i7s, Wireless Displays allow you to wirelessly send videos, photos, and music directly to your TV. However, you will need to purchase an adapter like the NETGEAR Push2TV Adapter that hooks up to your television, and it doesn't come cheap.
Bottom Line: In an effort to reduce eye strain, this light sensor automatically adjusts screen brightness based on the current lighting conditions in your environment.

Fingerprint & Face Recognition

Card Reader

TransferJet

Bottom Line: These replace the traditional keyboard log-ins and tighten up security. Fingerprint readers have you swipe your finger and match the print to the user. Facial recognition technology like VeriFace uses your laptop's webcam to scan facial features, store them, and match them up with each user profile.

Bottom Line: These let you insert and read memory cards from devices like cameras and cell phones without the need for hardwire or wireless connections but most laptops now come with some type of card reader.

Bottom Line: It's short-range and high-speed. This wireless transfer technology, developed by Sony, works by merely touching two electronic devices together. Security risks are minimized because of the close proximity. Physical layer transmission rate is 560 Mbps, which rivals USB and FireWire.